Export Controls - Foreign Nationals & Deemed Exports
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Export Controls Table Of Contents
UC Compliance Plan
The University of California attracts students, staff, and
faculty from around the world. Exchange of information with foreign
colleagues occurs both on and off campus. It is contrary to policy,
as well as administratively impossible, to place restrictions on
the conduct of research and the dissemination of findings based
upon citizenship status or nationality. However, the University
must comply with federal regulations, including the Export
Administration Regulations and the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations. These regulations are crafted in such a manner that
publicly available, fundamental research results are excluded from
the regulatory requirements for approvals or licenses.
Technical data that is "in the public domain" under
ITAR or "publicly available" under EAR,
including "fundamental research", is not subject to deemed export
controls. Accordingly, the compliance plan at the University of
California is based largely upon insuring that research results
generated at the University meet the standards for "publicly
available" thereby avoiding the necessity of securing a license
prior to dissemination of information to foreign nationals involved
in the research, including graduate students, post doctoral
scholars, and visiting scientists. For University-based research,
there are three different ways that the technical information may
qualify for an exemption from the deemed export regulations. It is
exempt if it:
- Is published or disseminated (as described at 15CFR734.7
and
22CFR120.11(a)(1) through (7))
- Arises during, or results from, fundamental research
(as described at 15CFR734.8
and
22CFR120.11(a)(8)), or
- Is educational information (as described at 15CFR734.9
and
22CFR120.10(a)(5)) released by instruction in catalog courses
or associated teaching laboratories of academic
institutions.
The University's mission of education and research and the
international nature of science and academic discourse, require
that we maintain an open academic environment without regard to
citizenship or visa status. The export regulations provide
appropriate "safe harbors" for fundamental research to protect the
University.